![]() ![]() It is now commonly used in cases of trauma and cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular diseases. Chen, a traditional herb was initially used to stop bleeding, promote blood circulation and ease pain, was recorded in the Compendium of Materia Medica. was found to relieve abdominal pain and diarrhea and this herb is still widely used in China for the treatment of diarrhea or dysentery. For example, according to Sheng Nong's Herbal Classic, Coptis chinensis Franch. Most herbal medicines in such publications have been used constantly throughout medical history and are still applied in practice today. By the time of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), the number of CHMs listed in the book of Compendium of Materia Medica had increased to 1892. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasty (around 221 BCE to 220 CE), Sheng Nong's Herbal Classic recorded 365 medicines. Although research has been relatively limited and inadequate to date, the promising choices and new alternatives offered by bioactive ingredients for the treatment of the above diseases warrant serious investigation.Ĭhinese herbal medicines (CHMs) were the main treatment method used in ancient times by the Chinese to combat disease. Consequently, they have potential as treatment agents in diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, nervous system disease, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, infectious diseases, and senescence-related diseases. Here we review the evidence that, by regulating the expression of ncRNAs, these ingredients exert protective effects, including pro-apoptosis, anti-proliferation and anti-migration, anti-inflammation, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-infection, anti-senescence, and suppression of structural remodeling. The bioactive ingredients of some CHMs have been found to target various non-coding RNA molecules (ncRNAs), especially miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs, which have emerged as new treatment targets in numerous diseases. Since artemisinin was discovered to inhibit malaria by Nobel laureate Youyou Tu, extracts from natural plants, particularly bioactive ingredients, have aroused increasing attention among medical researchers. Bioactive ingredients are the main components extracted from herbs that have therapeutic properties. Department of Cardiology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaĬhinese herbal medicines (CHMs) are widely used in China and have long been a powerful method to treat diseases in Chinese people.Many specialty nurseries carry Chinese herb plants that are of horticultural interest.Yan Dong †, Hengwen Chen †, Jialiang Gao, Yongmei Liu, Jun Li * and Jie Wang * ![]() Plants for a Future: Edible and Useful Plants, Ken Fern, 1997, Permanent Publications Medicinal Plants in China, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1997, WHO Herbal Emissaries: Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West, Steven Foster 1992 Healing Arts Press The Garden Plants of China, Peter Valder, 1999, Florilegium Press Plant information comes from our personal experience, and the following excellent resources:Ī-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, American Horticultural Society, 2004, DK PublishingĬhinese Herbal Materia Medica, Bensky, Clavey, and Stoger, 2008, Eastland PressĬolored Atlas Compendium of Materia Medica, Liansheng Shen, 1998, Huaxia Publishing Houseįood Plants of China, Shiu-ying Hu, 2005, Chinese University Press Please contact us at if you have photos to share, or if you would like to reproduce our photos elsewhere. The gallery photos are taken from our own personal collection and from other public domain sources. Multiple photos of herbs reflect seasonal variations, specific plant parts for identification, and acceptable species variants for medicinal use. The Chinese Herb Gallery is a collection of photographs of herb plants used in Chinese medicine with their major medicinal actions and comments on cultivation and harvesting. ![]()
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